CARMINE™ – carmine-red tea-hybrid rose - Cox & Tanjga
In smaller British gardens where space is at a premium, CARMINE™ brings classic hybrid tea elegance in a compact, easy-to-site shrub that fits beautifully into straightforward beds and borders. Its medium maintenance needs are simple to cover with basic care, and as an own-root rose it settles reliably, building a long-lived structure that copes well even where persistent rain and wind demand a sturdy, well-rooted plant. The generously sized, cup-shaped blooms open in a deep carmine-red tone that holds its colour attractively, then fades gently for a soft cottage-garden feel. With repeat flowering across the season, you can enjoy a steady succession of cuttable stems without complex pruning or feeding schedules. Think of it as a gradual investment: roots in the first year, bushy growth in the second, and full ornamental effect in the third, for lasting garden impact with minimal effort. Whether you are planning a neat front-garden feature or a small border, CARMINE™ offers reliable colour, manageable size, classic form, appealing gloss foliage, and quietly sweet fragrance that works for busy, design-conscious gardeners.
Usage options
| Target area |
Reasoning |
| Front-garden focal point by the path or doorway |
The compact, upright habit makes it easy to position near entrances without overwhelming the space, while the generous flower size gives a clear focal point from the pavement or drive. The repeat display of carmine-red blooms keeps the area looking smart between routine trims, suiting those who want a welcoming front garden without complex border planning for the busy homeowner. |
| Small mixed border in a family back garden |
This variety’s controlled height and spread make it straightforward to integrate among perennials and low shrubs, with its dense, dark-green foliage providing structure even when not in flower. Own-root growth ensures the plant gradually thickens into a stable, long-lived feature, so you can rely on it to anchor a simple mixed border for the casual gardener. |
| Informal cottage-style grouping of 3–5 plants |
Planted in a loose group, the repeat-flowering habit produces waves of rich carmine-red blooms that read as a single, full clump, ideal beside a lawn or patio. Colour holds well before softening at the edges, giving a natural, romantic feel without needing elaborate deadheading routines for the cottage-garden lover. |
| Cutting patch or cut-flower corner |
The long-stemmed, solitary blooms are well suited to cutting, with the full, double, cup-shaped flowers opening beautifully in a vase. Steady remontant flowering allows you to take stems through the season while the shrub refills, meaning you can enjoy indoor arrangements without sacrificing garden display for the home flower arranger. |
| Feature rose in a small formal bed |
The even, compact growth and glossy dark foliage support simple formal layouts, such as a single bush in a square or circular bed edged with low hedging. With a moderate need for plant protection, routine checks and basic sprays are usually enough to maintain tidy foliage, matching those who want order with limited intervention for the neat gardener. |
| Raised bed in heavier or wetter soils |
In gardens with heavier ground, planting in a modest raised bed allows the own-root plant to develop a deep, reliable root system, improving anchoring and drainage. This is particularly helpful in exposed or coastal spots where persistent rain and wind demand a sturdy, well-rooted plant for the weather-aware owner. |
| Large decorative container on patio or terrace |
When given a large pot of at least 40–50 litres and regular watering, the compact habit adapts very well to container life, providing colour and form close to seating areas. The restrained, sweet fragrance is best appreciated at this distance, offering pleasure on fine evenings for the patio gardener. |
| Long-term specimen shrub in a simple planting scheme |
Own-root growth means that, once established, the shrub can regenerate from its base after harder pruning or weather damage, extending its useful life in a straightforward scheme. With basic annual pruning and feeding, it will steadily deliver bloom and structure year after year for the long-term planner. |
Styling ideas
- Classic border accent – Position CARMINE™ midway in a narrow border with pale Scabiosa caucasica in front and taller grasses behind, giving layered colour and texture – ideal for the time-pressed family gardener.
- Romantic trio – Plant three CARMINE™ in a loose triangle near a path, underplanted with soft geraniums, to create a repeat-flowering, cottage-style feature that still stays compact – perfect for small-plot owners.
- Cutting corner – Dedicate a sunny square to CARMINE™ with Echinacea pallida as a soft backdrop, so you can harvest elegant red stems while the bed remains attractive – suited to enthusiastic beginners.
- Gloss-and-gravel – Set a single CARMINE™ in a gravel mulched circle with low lavender edging, where its glossy foliage and vivid blooms contrast cleanly with the stones – appealing to lovers of neat, low-fuss designs.
- Patio showcase – Grow CARMINE™ in a 50-litre terracotta pot by outdoor seating, pairing with trailing thyme or bacopa for a gentle underplanting that frames the flowers – ideal for balcony and terrace gardeners.
Technical cultivar profile
| Parameter |
Data |
| Name and registration |
Hybrid tea rose from the Vaza collection; registered as BOZvaz018 and marketed as Carmine™ Vaza® BOZvaz018, a carmine-red garden and cutting variety for ornamental use. |
| Origin and breeding |
Bred by Peter Cox and Biljana Božanić Tanjga at PhenoGeno Roses, Temerin, Serbia; introduced by PhenoGeno Roses in 2020 as a modern hybrid tea for gardens and cutting. |
| Growth and structural characteristics |
Compact, upright bush reaching about 50–75 cm in height and 45–70 cm in spread, with dense, dark-green glossy foliage and moderate prickles, forming a tidy shrub in small spaces. |
| Flower morphology |
Large, double, cup-shaped blooms with 26–39 petals borne mainly solitary on stems; remontant flowering with a generous second flush, providing good cutting stems and garden display. |
| Colour data and phenology |
Deep, even carmine-red blooms (RHS 53C outer, 53B inner) that hold their tone well, then lighten slightly in the centre and edges, developing a gentle pinkish margin as they age. |
| Fragrance and aroma |
Mild, sweet fragrance that is noticeable at close range without being overpowering; best appreciated near seating or paths rather than as a strong, long-distance perfume variety. |
| Hip characteristics |
Hip production is generally low due to the double flowers, but occasional small, spherical red hips around 7–10 mm in diameter may develop late in the season. |
| Resistance and winter hardiness |
Hardy to approximately –21 to –18 °C (RHS H7; Swedish zone 3; USDA 6b) with moderate resistance to black spot, powdery mildew and rust, benefiting from basic preventive care. |
| Horticultural recommendations |
Best in sunny sites and well-drained soil; medium maintenance with occasional plant protection. Space around 55 cm for groups or 90 cm as a specimen; allow own-root plants to establish fully. |
CARMINE™ offers compact growth, repeat carmine-red blooms and steady vase-quality stems on a durable own-root shrub, making it a dependable choice if you would like a long-lived, classically styled rose with straightforward care.
